Garcia summarizes important evidence-based knowledge about who becomes an entrepreneur:
- Much "knowledge" about who becomes an entrepreneur is actually folk wisdom rooted in false stereotypes that pervade popular culture.
- Before spouting off about what makes an entrepreneur, you need to define entrepreneurship very carefully.
- Entrepreneurs come in a variety of personality types and with a variety of motivational patterns. Predicting entrepreneurship with personality variables is poorly supported except in regard to need for achievement. Shades of David McClelland!
- Sunny optimists or dark pessimists are not typical entrepreneurs. Instead, entrepreneurs are realists who attack challenges with a sense of confidence. (See below)
- When they embark on a task, they have a strong sense of self-efficacy: They expect to succeed. This kind of belief is rooted in framing techniques which can be learned by a broad range of personalities. (Is it time you learned about Bandler and Grinder?)
- Entrepreneurs frame their intense work as a source of intense pleasure in life. They are willing to sacrifice other activities for the pleasures of working.
- Entrepreneurs want financial success more than most people. (T/F)
- Entrepreneurs are more likely to think they control their fate. (T/F)
- Entrepreneurs want recognition for their work more than others. (T/F)
- Entrepreneurs care more about following family traditions (so if their parents built a business, they’re more likely to try building one too). (T/F)
- Entrepreneurs expect to succeed to a greater extent than employees. (T/F)
Framing skills learned for self-management are more important than personality dispositions when it comes to predicting entrepreneurship.
The article [HIH] Mortal Magnates: Research shows entrepreneurs are pretty much like the rest of us
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